なんきょく

なんきょく
I
[南極] South Pole
[the ~] 南極(点)
*Antarctic
[the ~] 南極地方.
¶→南極の
¶→南極圏
¶→南極光
¶→南極帯
II
[難局] difficult situation
【C】
*difficulty
【C】[通例 ~ies] 難局, 苦境;財政的困難, 窮境
*crisis
【C】(事態の)危機, 重大局面, 難局
*strait
《正式》[通例 ~s] 苦境, 困窮.
▲His support carried my father through. 彼の援助で私の父は難局を切り抜けた《◆×His support carried through my father. は不可. また His support carried my father through the war. のように through を前置詞として用いることもある》 / face the music 《略式》自分の行ないの結果を素直に受けとめる;進んで難局に当る / weather [ride (out)] the [a] storm 難局を切り抜ける.
南極
south pole
Antarctic
難局
difficult situation
* * *
I
なんきょく【南極】
South Pole
[the ~] 南極(点)
*Antarctic
[the ~] 南極地方.
¶ → 南極の
¶ → 南極圏
¶ → 南極光
¶ → 南極帯
II
なんきょく【難局】
difficult situation
〖C〗
*difficulty
〖C〗[通例 ~ies] 難局, 苦境;財政的困難, 窮境
*crisis
〖C〗(事態の)危機, 重大局面, 難局
*strait
《正式》[通例 ~s] 苦境, 困窮.

▲His support carried my father through. 彼の援助で私の父は難局を切り抜けた《◆×His support carried through my father. は不可. また His support carried my father through the war. のように through を前置詞として用いることもある》

face the music 《略式》自分の行ないの結果を素直に受けとめる;進んで難局に当る
weather [ride (out)] the [a] storm 難局を切り抜ける.
* * *
I
なんきょく【南極】
〔地球の〕 =南極地方; =南極点; 〔磁石の〕 =エスきょく.

●天の南極 【天】 the south (celestial) pole.

南極の横断飛行をする fly across the South Pole.

南極海 the Antarctic Ocean.
南極観測 Antarctic research.
南極観測基地 an Antarctic research base.
南極観測船 an Antarctic research ship [vessel].
南極観測隊 an Antarctic research expedition.
南極環流 the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.
南極区 〔動物地理学上の〕 the Antarctic region.
南極圏[帯] the antarctic circle [zone].
南極光 an aurora australis 《pl. aurorae australes》; southern lights.
南極星 the south pole star.
南極探検 an antarctic expedition [exploration]; a south-polar exploration.
南極地方 the south pole region.
南極点 the (geographical) south pole.
南極捕鯨 Antarctic whaling; whaling in the Antarctic Sea.
II
なんきょく【難曲】
a hard piece (of music).
III
なんきょく【難局】
a grave [difficult, delicate] situation; a crisis 《pl. crises》; a difficulty; 〔行き詰まり〕 a deadlock; an impasse.

●難局打開の手だて a way to break a deadlock.

難局に当たる deal [grapple] with a difficult [delicate] situation; face [meet] a difficulty

・進んで[敢然として]難局に当たる rise to a crisis; take the bull by the horns; stand in the breach; 《口》 face the music

・よく難局に処する cope [deal] admirably with a difficult situation

・彼はいかなる難局にも処し得る男だ. He is equal to any crisis.

・難局に直面する get into difficulties [a jam]; find oneself in a tight place; be faced with a crisis; hit a bad [rough] patch; 〔問題などが〕 be deadlocked

・非常な難局に直面していた. They were in a highly touch-and-go situation.

・難局に立つ be in a fix [jam, difficult situation]; be in hot water.

難局を迎える =~に直面する

・難局を処理する handle [deal with] a difficult situation

・難局を打開する break the deadlock; cut the Gordian knot

・難局を切り抜ける get [break] through a crisis [difficulty]; weather [ride out] a storm

・この難局を切り抜けるにはよっぽどがんばらなきゃだめだ. To pull [get] through this difficult situation [crisis] we'll have to keep trying our very best.

・彼はこの難局を見事に切り抜けた. He weathered the crisis admirably.

●難局は越えた. The difficult situation has been surmounted.


Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.

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